Above: Could this be an ancient waymarker stone that once guided travellers and traders across these windswept moors? Or did it perhaps mark a territorial boundary, or even the site of an ancient grave?
It was comments from both James and Chris that prompted me to search the slopes below Foxlow Edge for evidence of possible ancient settlements. The conversation had been sparked after I spotted a couple of faint circles on a Google Earth satellite image that I thought could be the remains of Bronze Age huts.
I tried to discover more about the twin circles in the previous post. The archeological professionals think they were probably animal enclosures. Although they do say that doorways aligned east to west point more towards human habitation. Which the one with a stone border certainly seems to have.
Chris – who has a Facebook page on ancient sites, landmarks and roads of the High Peak – explained;
The word ‘low’ at the end of any place name in the district indicates an ancient burial site. It comes from the Saxon word ‘hlau’. The word before the word ‘low’ gives it identity… a family name. There are about 200 lows in the Peak District – mostly the white peak.
It was James who first mentioned the smaller circle – which Chris thinks may be a burial site;
…there is another, smaller, circular enclosure immediately north of the large ones which is also shown on the map and is shown as containing trees (this is due north of the large walled enclosure, and quite close to the Embridge causeway).
Above: This fade shows the two features that may have historic relevance. Embridge Causeway is known to be a very ancient route – maps show it as a Roman road. The small lay-by is a short distance along the road, to the left.
The map on the fade is from the 1890s (the circle is no longer shown on modern maps). Chris thinks this could be the site of a Bronze Age burial. It measures about 17m across. I have an open mind about what it might be, but I very much hope she’s right!
I eventually found it after a fair bit of searching. It lies alongside an area of plantation that’s just been cleared. But there’s not much to see; just a jumbled circle of low-lying stones.
Above: It would be wonderful if this was a burial site dating back to pre-history. But having seen it, I wonder whether it may be wishful thinking.
Chris also described an ‘indicator/navigator stone which is loaded with communication’. It took me a while to realise that I’ve passed the stone many times, without realising its possible significance. It’s on the left of the footpath leading from the small lay-by on The Street, up to the ridge of Foxlow Edge. I asked Chris about its meaning;
There are loads of waymarker (ancient navigators) stones within just the valley itself. Theories I have about such stones as the Foxlow Edge one have now gained pace as evidence of our ancestors positioning these stones to navigate the trade routes from location to location.
Colin Dunlop is Project Manager of a major archeological survey in Ireland. He thought the stone circles were probably animal enclosures, rather than the remains of Bronze Age huts. I also asked him about the small standing stone;
Standing stones can be simple navigation posts, define territorial boundaries, or mark grave sites; unfortunately all are as likely as each other (enigmatic is a good description for these features!).
I think ‘enigmatic’ is the perfect word to describe all these features on Foxlow Edge; the larger twin circles, the smaller one, and the small standing stone. So until someone proves otherwise, I’ll believe that it’s perfectly possible they could be footprints left in time by our ancient ancestors.
A page on Wikipedia says that the word ‘low’ in a place name is ‘often a hill with a barrow or hillocks on its summit’. Maybe Foxlow was simply a hill with lots of foxes, and the enclosures were to protect sheep and lambs. Just a thought!
There are over 200 sites and locations in Derbyshire with the suffix ‘low’. The word is nordic, (old English: hlau) and indicates a place of burial. Often the families laid to rest in these huge, eternal resting place had their name at the front of the word, which is why you get Arbor Low, Dowlow, Ladylow, Kenslow, Sparklow, Brierlow, etc. etc. Thomas Bateman, the Barrow Knight of Middleton village opened nearly all the lows in the White Peak, plundering their treasures.
The ring cairn indicated on the map above IS the low… and as far as I know, has never been excavated. When you realise it’s alongside the old Roman road, which was already and old Celtic track, you’ll see why this location was chosen to build a grave.